The clock is ticking for U.S. residents to comply with the Real ID Act, with the federal enforcement deadline set for May 7, 2025. After this date, a Real ID-compliant driver’s license, state ID, or other approved identification will be required for domestic air travel and access to certain federal facilities, including military bases and nuclear power plants.
What Is Real ID?
Enacted in 2005 based on recommendations from the 9/11 Commission, the Real ID Act establishes minimum security standards for state-issued driver’s licenses and identification cards. A Real ID-compliant ID is marked with a star (or other designated symbol, depending on the state) in the upper corner. It requires enhanced verification of identity, residency, and other documentation during the application process.
Non-compliant IDs will no longer suffice for boarding domestic flights or entering restricted federal sites after the deadline. Passports, passport cards, and other federally approved IDs, such as Enhanced Driver’s Licenses (available in some states), remain valid alternatives.
Are You Ready?
As of early 2025, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) reports that approximately 60% of U.S. driver’s licenses and IDs are Real ID-compliant, but millions of Americans still need to upgrade. States have faced challenges, including backlogs at Departments of Motor Vehicles (DMVs) and public confusion over requirements. The DHS has urged residents to act now to avoid last-minute delays.
To obtain a Real ID, applicants typically need to provide:
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Proof of identity (e.g., a birth certificate or passport)
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Proof of Social Security Number (e.g., a Social Security card or tax document)
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Two proofs of residency (e.g., utility bills or bank statements)
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Proof of legal name changes, if applicable (e.g., marriage certificate)
Requirements vary by state, so check with your local DMV for specifics. Some states offer online pre-application systems to streamline the process.
Enforcement and Exceptions
The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) will enforce Real ID requirements at airport security checkpoints starting May 7, 2025. Travelers without compliant IDs will be denied boarding unless they present an alternative, such as a passport. Children under 18 traveling with a compliant adult are exempt from Real ID requirements for air travel.
Federal facilities requiring Real ID include those with restricted areas, but standard state-issued IDs will still be valid for voting, driving, purchasing alcohol, or accessing non-restricted federal buildings like post offices.
Why the Delays?
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Originally set for 2008, the Real ID deadline has been postponed multiple times due to state implementation challenges, funding issues, and public pushback over privacy concerns. The COVID-19 pandemic further delayed progress, leading to the current 2025 deadline. Critics argue the requirements burden low-income individuals and those with limited access to documentation, while supporters say the enhanced security is critical for national safety.
What to Do Now
With just one day left, experts advise booking DMV appointments immediately, as wait times are increasing. “Don’t wait until the last minute,” said TSA Administrator David Pekoske. “A passport is a good backup, but getting a Real ID now will save you hassle.”
For more information, visit your state’s DMV website or the DHS Real ID portal at dhs.gov/real-id. Act fast—time is running out.
