WASHINGTON D.C. – The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has recently updated regulations aimed at preventing the spread of rabies into the country. Starting August 1, new rules will complicate the process for dogs entering the U.S. These regulations mandate that all dogs coming into the country be vaccinated and accompanied by a form signed by a veterinarian within the last six months.
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Following feedback, the CDC has made amendments to these rules. Dogs from low-risk countries are now exempt from some of the stricter measures. Beginning next week, a simplified one-page dog import form will be required for dogs that have been in rabies-free or low-risk countries for the six months prior to their U.S. entry. However, dogs traveling from high-risk countries must still comply with the full extent of the new regulations. Fortunately for pet owners, both Canada and Mexico are considered rabies-free countries.
Despite the exemptions, new requirements will still be in place. All dogs entering the U.S. must have a microchip ID detectable by a universal scanner. Additionally, the dogs must appear healthy and be at least six months old. These conditions may prevent people from traveling with young puppies and create challenges for those needing to take their dogs to vet appointments in Canada.
CaSandra Nash, the director of the Haines Animal Rescue Kennel, mentioned that her organization can implant microchips but currently has limited stock, with the chips on backorder. Nash expressed concern about the potential complications these rules could introduce, particularly in emergency situations.
“In emergencies, most folks go to Alpine of All Paws in Whitehorse. If they are barred from re-entry, their only option would be to go to Juneau, where getting an appointment or arranging travel can be very restricted,” Nash explained. “This would drastically narrow options for folks in town.”
A customs employee, speaking off the record, indicated that the requirement for the dog to appear healthy would likely focus on signs of rabies, not other injuries. However, the new rules could prevent owners from bringing a puppy back into the U.S. after an emergency vet visit in Whitehorse until the dog reaches six months of age.
A representative from U.S. Customs and Border Protection in Alaska stated they are still awaiting further details from the CDC on the application of the new rules.
Alaska’s congressional delegation has also voiced concerns. U.S. Senators Lisa Murkowski and Dan Sullivan, along with U.S. Representative Mary Peltola, sent a letter to the CDC urging more consideration for people transporting dogs across the border, including mushers moving sled dogs from the Lower 48.
“This rule does not work for Alaskans who travel with their pets,” Murkowski stated in a release. “Many Alaskans travel through Canada to reach the Lower 48 with their dogs, and this rule adds unnecessary expense and complication. We are working directly with the CDC to address these issues.”
